<p>After a year and a half of deliberation, PM scientists concluded that smokers did not smoke exclusively for nicotine. Rather, addiction was the product of the complicated interactions and reinforcing effects of nicotine’s pharmacology in combination with the user’s psychology, sociology, and the user’s developmental stage of smoking (i.e., initiation, maintenance, cessation, or relapse). PM, Philip Morris.</p
There is abundant evidence to show that nicotine is the principal addictive component of tobacco smo...
In 2009, the promulgation of US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) tobacco regulation focused attent...
The marketplace for all tobacco products centers on creating and sustaining an addiction to nicotine...
BACKGROUND:Tobacco addiction is a complex, multicomponent phenomenon stemming from nicotine's pharma...
In 1964, the United States Surgeon General published a report "Smoking and Health" that stated cigar...
Background Tobacco addiction is a complex, multicomponent phenomenon stemming from nicotine’s phar...
Tobacco has long been recognised as the main ‘gateway drug’ and new research has suggested that smok...
Over the past two decades a wealth of research findings have pointed to nicotine as the key pharmaco...
Despite the centrality of addiction in academic accounts of smoking, there is little research on smo...
This 20th Report of the Surgeon General on the health consequences of tobacco use provides an additi...
This transition from social to pharmacological smoking is cen-tral to the addiction process ( Benowi...
Santayana forewarned that those who do not know history are condemned to repeat it (Munitz, 1939). U...
The 1988 U.S. Surgeon General's Report titled 'Nicotine Addiction' was a comprehensive treatise sett...
Smokers keep smoking despite knowing that tobacco claims many lives, including their own and others’...
The fact that tobacco ingestion can affect how people feel and think has been known for millennia, p...
There is abundant evidence to show that nicotine is the principal addictive component of tobacco smo...
In 2009, the promulgation of US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) tobacco regulation focused attent...
The marketplace for all tobacco products centers on creating and sustaining an addiction to nicotine...
BACKGROUND:Tobacco addiction is a complex, multicomponent phenomenon stemming from nicotine's pharma...
In 1964, the United States Surgeon General published a report "Smoking and Health" that stated cigar...
Background Tobacco addiction is a complex, multicomponent phenomenon stemming from nicotine’s phar...
Tobacco has long been recognised as the main ‘gateway drug’ and new research has suggested that smok...
Over the past two decades a wealth of research findings have pointed to nicotine as the key pharmaco...
Despite the centrality of addiction in academic accounts of smoking, there is little research on smo...
This 20th Report of the Surgeon General on the health consequences of tobacco use provides an additi...
This transition from social to pharmacological smoking is cen-tral to the addiction process ( Benowi...
Santayana forewarned that those who do not know history are condemned to repeat it (Munitz, 1939). U...
The 1988 U.S. Surgeon General's Report titled 'Nicotine Addiction' was a comprehensive treatise sett...
Smokers keep smoking despite knowing that tobacco claims many lives, including their own and others’...
The fact that tobacco ingestion can affect how people feel and think has been known for millennia, p...
There is abundant evidence to show that nicotine is the principal addictive component of tobacco smo...
In 2009, the promulgation of US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) tobacco regulation focused attent...
The marketplace for all tobacco products centers on creating and sustaining an addiction to nicotine...